Making Tax Digital

Making Tax Digital, built into your diary.

Required over £50,000 now, and over £30,000 from April 2027. Orbit keeps your lesson income and expenses ready for your quarterly updates.

Free for instructorsNo card neededEvery feature included

Key benefits

01

Built on HMRC's MTD API

Orbit connects straight to HMRC's Making Tax Digital for Income Tax API, with no third-party accounting package in between. Live submissions open once HMRC approves Orbit.

Review, then send

Orbit totals your income and expenses for each update period so you can check the figures before anything goes to HMRC.

Income auto-tracked

Card payments taken through Orbit are recorded in your tax records automatically. Cash and bank transfers you log in the app are included too.

Expense categorisation

Log fuel, maintenance, insurance, phone bills and other business expenses as you go. Orbit maps them to HMRC's Self Assessment expense categories.

Fraud prevention built in

HMRC requires fraud prevention headers on its MTD API calls. Orbit collects and sends them for you.

Year-end tax return

After the tax year, Orbit brings your quarterly figures together for your tax return (HMRC calls the final step the final declaration), for you to review and submit from the same app once live submissions open.

How Making Tax Digital works for driving instructors

Under Making Tax Digital, you send four quarterly updates to HMRC during the tax year, then submit your tax return through the same software by 31 January. Each update covers the tax year so far and is a summary, not a tax return. You stay in Self Assessment: HMRC says quarterly updates do not replace it. Orbit tracks your lesson income and expenses and formats each update for HMRC's API; live submissions open once HMRC approves Orbit.

  • Quarterly updates due 7 August, 7 November, 7 February and 7 May
  • Each update covers income and expenses for the tax year to date
  • Tax return submitted through your software by 31 January
  • One app for records and submissions, so there's no retyping figures into another system
HMRC Making Tax Digital dashboard

Income and expenses in one place

Card payments are recorded the moment a pupil pays through Orbit, and you log expenses and mileage in the app as they happen. HMRC's flat mileage rate can't be used for a dual-control car, so Orbit logs mileage alongside your actual vehicle costs. When an update is due, your figures are already there.

  • Card payments taken through Orbit recorded automatically
  • Mileage logging and actual vehicle-cost tracking
  • Categorise expenses as you go: fuel, insurance, maintenance and more
  • Tax summary dashboard shows your position at a glance, any time
Income and expenses automatically tracked

MTD reaches £30,000 in April 2027, and penalty points follow

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax started on 6 April 2026 for sole traders with qualifying income over £50,000, and from 6 April 2027 it covers sole traders over £30,000. There are no penalties for missing a quarterly update deadline in the 2026-27 tax year, but a late tax return still earns a penalty point. From 2027-28, each missed quarterly deadline earns a point, and 4 points means a £200 penalty. TotalDrive and MyDriveTime route HMRC submission through third-party accounting software or partners. Orbit is built on HMRC's MTD for Income Tax API directly and is completing HMRC's software recognition process; live submissions open once HMRC approves it.

  • Over £50,000 from April 2026, over £30,000 from April 2027, over £20,000 from April 2028
  • No penalty points for late quarterly updates in 2026-27
  • From 2027-28: a point per missed deadline, £200 at 4 points
  • Live submissions from Orbit open once HMRC approves it
Financial summary for tax reporting
FAQ

Questions & answers

What is Making Tax Digital?
Making Tax Digital for Income Tax is HMRC's system for sole traders and landlords whose income is over a threshold, including self-employed driving instructors. You keep digital records, send quarterly updates using compatible software, and submit your tax return through the same software by 31 January. It does not replace Self Assessment: you stay registered for Self Assessment, and quarterly updates are summaries, not tax returns.
When does Making Tax Digital become mandatory for driving instructors?
It became mandatory on 6 April 2026 for sole traders with qualifying income over £50,000 in 2024-25. From 6 April 2027 the threshold is £30,000 (based on 2025-26 income), and from 6 April 2028 it is £20,000 (based on 2026-27 income). Qualifying income is turnover before expenses, not profit. There are no penalties for missing a quarterly update deadline in the 2026-27 tax year. From 2027-28, each missed deadline earns a penalty point, and 4 points means a £200 penalty.
Do I still need an accountant with Orbit?
That depends on your tax affairs. Orbit keeps the records side for you: card payments taken through Orbit are recorded automatically, you log other income and expenses as you go, and the app totals them into your quarterly figures. An accountant can still act as your agent for MTD or help with the year-end return and tax advice. Until HMRC approves Orbit for live submissions, you or your accountant need software on HMRC's compatible list to send the updates.
How will quarterly updates work in Orbit?
At the end of each update period, Orbit totals your income and expenses for the tax year so far. You review the figures and send the update to HMRC through its API, and your submission history is kept in the app. Orbit is completing HMRC's software recognition process, so this runs against HMRC's test environment today; live submissions open once HMRC approves it.
What expenses can I track in Orbit?
Orbit supports all the expense categories relevant to driving instructors: fuel, vehicle maintenance and repairs, insurance, MOT and road tax, phone and data, dual controls and vehicle adaptations, training and CPD courses, and any other allowable business expenses. You can log business mileage against each lesson and track actual vehicle costs. HMRC's flat mileage rate can't be used for dual-control driving instructor cars, so actual costs are the method that applies to most instructors.
Does Orbit file directly to HMRC for Making Tax Digital?
Not yet. Orbit is built on HMRC's Making Tax Digital APIs for Income Tax, connects using HMRC's OAuth sign-in (HMRC's permission screen lists the app as DrivePro) and sends HMRC's mandatory fraud prevention headers with every call. It currently runs against HMRC's test environment while we complete HMRC's software recognition process; live submissions open once HMRC approves it.

Get your records Making Tax Digital-ready

Free for instructors. Your income and expenses build into your quarterly figures as you work.

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Free for instructorsNo card neededEvery feature included